{"id":12400,"date":"2024-01-24T13:59:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T13:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/?p=12400"},"modified":"2024-01-24T13:59:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T13:59:29","slug":"war-has-destroyed-sudans-vital-date-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/24\/war-has-destroyed-sudans-vital-date-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"War Has Destroyed Sudan&#8217;s Vital Date Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agencies &#8211; Sudan Events<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The lush palm groves of Karima are a long way from Sudan&#8217;s battlefields, but the war&#8217;s effects are all too present, leaving farmers struggling to find buyers for this year&#8217;s harvest. Prices have collapsed in the vital date industry, the latest economic sector to become a casualty of war in the northeast African country.<br \/>\nEvery autumn, until this September, date farmers in northern Sudan pulled their harvests down from palm trees, securing a living for months to come.<br \/>\nBut five months into the war between Sudan&#8217;s rival generals, the country&#8217;s economic infrastructure has been destroyed and &#8220;buyers are scared&#8221;, farmer Al Fatih al Badawi, 54, told the AFP news agency.<br \/>\nSudan is the world&#8217;s seventh-largest producer of dates, growing more than 460,000 tonnes per year, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation.<br \/>\nHow much of that figure will be available this year remains to be seen, but farmers in northern Sudan are lucky they could manage a harvest at all.<br \/>\nIn Karima &#8212; a town on the Nile River about 340 kilometres (210 miles) north of the capital Khartoum &#8212; the groves bustle with young men climbing date palms, dropping bunches of the brown fruit, beloved by Sudanese, onto white sheets below.<br \/>\nFarmers who depend on the date industry face colossal challenges moving their products across the country, as do those in other agricultural sectors.<br \/>\nAlong with insecurity, wartime fuel shortages have severely hindered the ability to transport goods.<br \/>\nBefore the war, nearly all trade in highly centralised Sudan went through Khartoum.<br \/>\nBut constant air strikes, artillery blasts and street battles have left the capital largely off-limits to traders, who fear for their safety or are turned back by fighters at chec kpoints.<br \/>\n&#8220;Our main market was Khartoum&#8221;, Badawi said. Without it, trade is at a standstill and the price for his crop is in freefall.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Land left fallow<\/strong><br \/>\nIn Sudan, one of the world&#8217;s most underdeveloped countries, dates and other agricultural products were a foundation of the pre-war economy.<br \/>\nThe agriculture sector employed more than 80 percent of the workforce and accounted for 35 to 40 percent of gross domestic product, according to the United Nations.<br \/>\nBut now, in much of the country, including southeastern Gedaref state, known as Sudan&#8217;s breadbasket, the land has been left fallow.<br \/>\nProcessing factories have been razed or looted.<br \/>\nSmallholder farmers have no access to financing, traders have no guarantees of viable markets and industry heavyweights have given up.<br \/>\nIn May, Haggar Group &#8212; one of the agriculture sector&#8217;s largest employers &#8212; suspended operations and laid off thousands of labourers.<br \/>\nEven before the war began, one in three people were in need of humanitarian aid and the country&#8217;s farmers &#8212; unable to meet domestic food security needs &#8212; struggled to break even.<br \/>\nThe date sector in Karima had been in urgent need of &#8220;guidance and agricultural policy&#8221;, as well as resources to reduce high rates of waste, said Al-Jarah Ahmed Ali, 45, another farmer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Agencies &#8211; Sudan Events The lush palm groves of Karima are a long way from Sudan&#8217;s battlefields, but the war&#8217;s effects are all too present, leaving farmers struggling to find buyers for this year&#8217;s harvest. Prices have collapsed in the vital date industry, the latest economic sector to become a casualty of war in &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12401,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12400\/revisions\/12401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudanevents.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}