How Many Languages Do Sudanese Speak?
Sudan Events
Arabic’s presence in Sudan dates back to centuries, but its widespread use as a primary language began during the medieval era due to Arabization.
Influenced by trade, intermarriage, and the spread of Islam, Arabic gradually assimilated into Sudanese society from the 13th century onwards.
It became a lingua franca among diverse communities and eventually became Sudan’s official language after independence in 1956.
Despite Arabic’s prominence, Sudan also boasts a diverse linguistic landscape, with various Sudanese languages spoken alongside Arabic. These include Beja in the east, Nubian dialects in the north, Fur in Darfur, Zaghawa in western Sudan, and Nilotic languages like Dinka and Nuer in the south.
However, the Arabic language brought them together and united them in a Sudan that accommodates everyone.