The Nile and Shared Borders

The Nile River serves as the main geographical link between Sudan and Egypt, flowing north from Khartoum to Cairo. This river is not only a source of life but also symbolizes unity and integration. Sudan possesses 84 million hectares of agricultural land, yet less than 20% of it is exploited, while Egypt has extensive experience in construction and agricultural technology. This integration of human and natural resources offers opportunities for economic cooperation between the two countries.

The border between Sudan and Egypt poses challenges but also provides an opportunity for integration. Many shared tribes live on both sides of the border, enhancing cultural and social ties and providing opportunities for cooperation and sustainable development.

Sudan is rich in natural resources, possessing 100 million head of livestock and being the world’s largest producer of gum arabic, accounting for 80% of global production. It also contains many precious minerals. Egypt can benefit from these resources thanks to its expertise in construction and agricultural technology, as well as the experiences of both the public and private Egyptian sectors in various fields.

Cooperation between Sudan and Egypt can enhance sustainable development and economic prosperity for both countries. Egypt can utilize Sudan’s vast agricultural lands to meet its food needs, while Sudan can benefit from Egyptian expertise in agriculture and construction to improve its infrastructure and increase productivity.

Despite the strong ties and shared history, the relationship between Sudan and Egypt faces some challenges, such as political and economic tensions over issues of Nile water distribution and border demarcation. However, these challenges can be turned into opportunities through cooperation and understanding.

To enhance the relationship between the two countries, the following ideas could be considered:

Establishing joint economic companies: Creating successful companies to enhance trade and investment between the two countries.

Joint free ports: Establishing free ports to facilitate the export access to Africa.

An international airport in Sudan: Developing an international airport that connects the east and west of the world, enhancing trade exchanges.

Facilitating the movement of citizens: Easing the movement of citizens between the two countries and offering incentives for businessmen.

Re-recognizing Sudanese in Egypt: Re-acknowledging the Sudanese in Egypt as before the war, and resuming the integration agreement signed during the era of the late President Nimeiry and his late brother Sadat.

In conclusion, the geopolitical relationship between Sudan and Egypt serves as a model for bilateral relations that combine shared history, economic integration, and cultural and social ties. Continued cooperation between the two countries can contribute to the stability and prosperity of the region, making it essential to enhance these relations and work together to face challenges and exploit opportunities for sustainable development.